重复经颅磁刺激对轻度认知障碍的干预效果
Effects?of?repetitive?transcranial?magnetic?stimulation?on?patients? with?mild?cognitive?impairment.
轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment, MCI)是介于正常认知老化和老年痴呆的中间状态,目前尚无有效的药物治疗方案。重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS)可通过诱导突触可塑性的改变来改善大脑的认知功能。对rTMS干预MCI认知功能的有效性及神经机制进行分析。未来研究应优化定位手段,延长对干预效果的随访评估,考察不同刺激参数和刺激靶区对干预有效性的影响,以及结合脑成像技术来探索rTMS的干预机制。
bstract: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate state between normal aging and dementia, and there is no high-quality evidence that supports the pharmacologic treatment of MCI. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can improve the whole brain function by eliciting changes in synaptic plasticity. In this systematic review, the effectiveness and neural mechanisms of rTMS enhance MCI patients were analyzed. Future studies should optimize the localization for TMS, extend the period of the intervention effect evaluation, and explore how rTMS works in the treatment of MCI combining with neuroimaging technologies.
神经病学、精神病学基础医学医学研究方法
轻度认知障碍非药物干预经颅磁刺激TMS
Mild cognitive impairmentNonpharmacological interventionTranscranial magnetic stimulationTMS
.重复经颅磁刺激对轻度认知障碍的干预效果[EB/OL].(2021-05-30)[2025-04-29].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202105.00097.点此复制
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