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从产业效率视角看节能节水的经济性

he economic of saving energy and water based on Industrial Efficiency

中文摘要英文摘要

2006年上半年的能耗不降反升,促使我们思考其原因,而几乎所有的研究都没有对企业是否有节能节水的经济动机(经济合理性)提出过质疑。本文利用工业行业层面的人工、资本、能源、水资源和工业增加值等数据,研究了各行业的效率。研究结果显示,能源、水资源的使用,对于工业行业的生产效率不发挥重要作用,或者说节能节水在经济上是不划算的。因而,要降低能耗和水耗,只有增加使用能源和水资源的代价或降低节能节水的代价才有可能。

We should consider deeply the reason of increasing of energy consumption per-ten thousand Yuan’s. But almost all researchers didn’t doubt the economic of energy/water saving. This paper use the data of variables, which included labour, capital, energy, water and industrial add value, to calculate the industrial efficiency. The paper conclude that neither energy nor water play an important role in industrial production. In other word, it isn’t economic to save energy/ water. Therefore it is impossible to decrease energy/water consumption unless increase the cost of energy/ water consumption or decrease the cost of energy/water saving.

谢友才

工业经济能源动力工业经济环境科学理论

产业效率能耗水耗经济性

industrial efficiency energy consumption water consumption economic

谢友才.从产业效率视角看节能节水的经济性[EB/OL].(2008-07-31)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200807-577.点此复制

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