水肥耦合对油松生态林林木生长的影响
由于北京平原沙地土壤水养贫瘠,油松生态林大苗造林后林木生长状况普遍较为缓慢。为减少植株定植后的死亡率,在控制成本的基础上,促进油松良好生长,该研究采用裂区实验设计方法,选取3个灌水水平与3个园林废弃物有机肥施用量进行比较试验,通过测定油松树高、胸径、叶绿素及叶片养分含量指标探究灌溉和施用有机肥对油松林木生长的影响。结果表明:(1)灌溉可以显著提高油松在胸径、树高、生理等方面的生长指标,树高和胸径在中水灌溉处理(A2)下的促进效果甚至高于高水灌溉处理(A3)。(2)施肥1 a后,施肥对油松的生长影响显著,但三个施肥水平间的差异不显著。(3)施肥1 a后,灌溉与施用有机肥之间不存在显著交互作用。施肥灌溉对油松的生长会产生显著的促进作用,从施肥灌溉的效果并综合考虑资源利用效率的角度考虑,少量施用有机肥,并以80 L·(10天·株·次)-1的灌水量在生长季(4月—9月)进行滴灌是较为经济、有效的油松生态林管护措施。
ue to the poor soil water supply in the sandy land of Beijing plain, the growth status of Pinus tabulaeformis ecological forest after afforestation is generally poor. In order to explore the effects of irrigation and application of organic fertilizer on the growth of P. tabulaeformis. The split area experiment design method was adopted in this study. Three irrigation levels and three application amounts of organic fertilizer of garden waste were selected for comparative experiment. The effects of different treatments on the growth of P. tabulaeformis forest were studied by measuring the height, DBH, chlorophyll and leaf nutrient content indexes of P. tabulaeformis forest. The results were as follows: (1) Irrigation can significantly improve the growth index of P. tabulaeformis in DBH, tree height, physiology and other aspects, and the promotion effect of tree height and DBH under medium amount irrigation (A2) is even higher than that under high water (A3) treatment. (2) One year after fertilization, fertilization had a significant effect on the growth of P. tabulaeformis, but there was no significant differences among the three fertilization levels. (3) After one year of fertilization, there was no significant interaction between irrigation and organic fertilizer application. Fertilization and irrigation can significantly promote the growth of P. tabulaeformis. From the perspective of the effect of fertilization and comprehensive consideration of resource utilization efficiency, it is an economic andeffective management and protection measure for P. tabulaeformis ecological forest to apply a small amount of organic fertilizer and drip irrigation in the growing season (April September) with the amount of 80 L(10 d plant time)-1.
彭祚登、于凌霄、贾素苹、贾建学、张听雨
农业科学研究林业
油松灌溉施肥林木生长
彭祚登,于凌霄,贾素苹,贾建学,张听雨.水肥耦合对油松生态林林木生长的影响[EB/OL].(2020-05-28)[2025-08-23].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202005.00082.点此复制
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