Proton and antiproton modulation in the heliosphere for different solar conditions and AMS-02 measurements prediction
Proton and antiproton modulation in the heliosphere for different solar conditions and AMS-02 measurements prediction
Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) are mainly protons confined in the galactic magnetic field to form an isotropic flux inside the galaxy. Before reaching the Earth orbit they enter the Heliosphere and undergo diffusion, convection, magnetic drift and adiabatic energy loss. The result is a reduction of particles flux at low energy (below 10 GeV), called solar modulation. We realized a quasi time-dependent 2D Stochastic Simulation of Solar Modulation that is able to reproduce CR spectra once known the Local Interstellar Spectrum (LIS). We were able to estimate the different behaviors associated to the polarity dependence of the Heliospheric modulation for particles as well as for antiparticles. We show a good agreement with the antiproton/proton ratio measured by AMS-01, Pamela, BESS, Heat and Caprice and we performed a prediction for the AMS-02 Experiment.
P. Bobik、S. Pensotti、S. Della Torre、D. Grandi、M. Gervasi、P. G. Rancoita、M. J. Boschini、C. Consolandi、K. Kudela
物理学粒子探测技术、辐射探测技术、核仪器仪表原子能技术基础理论
P. Bobik,S. Pensotti,S. Della Torre,D. Grandi,M. Gervasi,P. G. Rancoita,M. J. Boschini,C. Consolandi,K. Kudela.Proton and antiproton modulation in the heliosphere for different solar conditions and AMS-02 measurements prediction[EB/OL].(2010-12-14)[2025-08-02].https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.3086.点此复制
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