集成光学干涉成像机理和图像重构研究

he integrated optical interferometric imaging method is a new imaging idea based on optical synthetic aperture technology and micro-nano photonic integration technology, aiming to greatly reduce the weight, size and power consumption of the imaging system and obtain high-resolution images. In this paper, the principle of integrated optical interference imaging and the imaging process of the system are studied based on the coherence of light, and the imaging ability of the system is verified by building a simulation platform with MATLAB. The imagereconstruction of this system is an ill-conditioned inverse problem. In this paper, an interferometric imaging image reconstruction model is established based on the Compressive Sensing theory of signals, and a real-time gating lens array is proposed and designed to adjust the interference baseline pairing. The imaging system structure of this method makes the compressed measurement value carry more original target information and improves the reconstruction accuracy. The simulation results show that the image quality of the reconstructed image is significantly improved compared with the directly restored image.?????