劳动力迁移对农村经济的影响
ransference of Labour Force and the Development of China Rural Economics
中国劳动力迁移是在经济发展极不平衡的背景下进行的。这种背景决定了劳动力迁移方向集中在东部沿海地区,并且迁移人口中绝大多数受教育程度较低。根据托达罗模型,在农村存在大量剩余劳动力的情况下,农村人口的迁出在一定程度上解决了农村剩余劳动力问题,增加了农民收入,对农村贫困有一定的缓解作用。但另一方面,由于农村生产力发展缓慢和各种因素的因素,农村人口的迁移并不能从根本上解决农村贫困问题,并会在一定程度上拉大城乡收入差距。
In this paper, three points about the labour force transference in China are discussed. First, the background of the transference is the lopsided economics of China; Second, most of the transferring people are heading for the east of China; Another point is that little transferring people are high educated. According to the analysis, some advice about policy are proposed.
王让、吴开
农业经济经济学
劳动力迁移经济不平衡二元经济结构托达罗模型政策选择
Labour Force Transference Lopsided Economics Dualistic Economic Structure Todaro Model Policy Choice
王让,吴开.劳动力迁移对农村经济的影响[EB/OL].(2007-03-21)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200703-325.点此复制
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