城市森林三维绿量测算的研究现状与展望
Research Status and Prospect of 3D Green Biomass Measures of Urban Forest
三维绿量是指所有生长植物的茎叶所占据的空间体积,它突破了二维指标(覆盖率等)的局限性,可以更加准确地反映植物空间构成的合理性及生态效益水平。本文在进一步明确城市森林三维绿量概念及提出意义的基础上,对现有三维绿量的测算方法进行阐述与总结,在指出目前三维绿量测算方法中存在的主要问题的同时,对测算方法的发展趋势进行了展望。对城市森林三维绿量测算的研究, 不仅为城市绿化数据库的建立奠定了基础, 而且还丰富了城市绿化评价指标, 有助于估算城市绿化的生态环境效益。
hree-dimension green biomass refers to the volume formed by stems and leaves of a plant. It overcomes the limitation of two-dimension indices, and more accurately reflects the rationality of the plant spatial constitution and the level of ecological benefit. This paper summarizes the research advances on TGB, expatiates its concept, introduces main calculate methods of TGB, and puts forward some key problems and the view on research direction of TGB measurement. The research of TGB measurement not only is important for the establishment of a city’s green database, but also provides an important index for the evaluation of urban green area. Therefore, it is useful for studying of the green environmental benefit.
张晓丽、宋金秀
环境科学技术现状
三维绿量城市森林定量测算遥感
3D Green Biomassurban forestquantitative measurementremote sensing
张晓丽,宋金秀.城市森林三维绿量测算的研究现状与展望[EB/OL].(2009-10-22)[2025-08-26].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200910-383.点此复制
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