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淬火+回火处理对Q345B铸坯组织与性能影响的探讨

Effect of Quenching and Tempering Process on the Microstructure and Properties of Q345B Casting Research

中文摘要英文摘要

观察并研究了Q345B钢在900~1060℃淬火+450℃回火的热处理工艺对钢性能的影响。热处理后,对钢样分别进行显微观察、拉伸性能测试、硬度测试和耐蚀性测试,分析钢性能的改变。结果表明,淬火处理显著增强了钢的强度和硬度,经过450℃回火后,塑韧性也得到了一定的回升;淬火温度在980~1020℃时有较好的耐蚀性;综合考虑强度、硬度、塑韧性和加热温度,生产实际,对钢样进行940℃淬火+450℃回火的热处理工艺,能使钢材获得优良的综合性能,具有很大经济意义和现实意义。

This paper mainly discusses the effects of heat treatment process of Q345B steel at 900~1060℃ quenching +450℃ tempering process on the performance of steel. After heat treatment, the steel samples of different treatments were taken to observation and test to get the statistical analysis of test results by changing heat treatment on the properties of the steel. Results show that the quenching process enhance the strength and hardness of the steel significantly. After tempering at 450℃, the plasticity and toughness of steel has also been picked up. The steel has good corrosion resistance when the quenching at 980~1020℃. Considering the strength, hardness, plasticity and toughness, and the heating temperature, production practice, the heat treatment process of quenching at 940℃+450℃ tempering of steel samples, can make the steel obtain excellent comprehensive properties, which is of great economic significance and practical significance.

刘芳辰、陈士富、陈文凯、王彪

金属学、热处理钢铁冶炼炼钢

金属材料Q345B钢淬火+回火处理组织性能最佳工艺

metal materialQ345B steelquenching and tempering processmicrostructure and propertiesthe optimum process

刘芳辰,陈士富,陈文凯,王彪.淬火+回火处理对Q345B铸坯组织与性能影响的探讨[EB/OL].(2015-07-13)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201507-126.点此复制

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