Excitonic instability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones
Excitonic instability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones
The electron-electron Coulomb interaction in Dirac-Weyl semimetals harbours a novel paradigm of correlation effects that hybridizes diverse realms of solid-state physics with their relativistic counterpart. Driving spontaneous mass acquisition, the excitonic condensate of strongly-interacting massless Dirac fermions is one such example whose exact nature remains debated. Here, by focussing on the two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones in the organic salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, we show that the excitonic instability is controlled by a small chemicalpotential shift and an in-plane magnetic field. In combined analyses based on renormalization-group approaches and ladder approximation, we demonstrate that the nuclear relaxation rate is an excellent probe of excitonic-spin fluctuations in an extended parameter region. Comparative nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments show good agreements with this result, jointly revealing the importance of intervalley nesting between field-induced, spin-split Fermi pockets of opposite charge polarities. Our work provides an accurate framework to search for excitonic instability of strongly-interacting massless fermions.
Daigo Ohki、Kazushi Kanoda、Akito Kobayashi、Takehiro Tani、Michihiro Hirata
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033479
物理学
Daigo Ohki,Kazushi Kanoda,Akito Kobayashi,Takehiro Tani,Michihiro Hirata.Excitonic instability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones[EB/OL].(2019-10-20)[2025-08-02].https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.08999.点此复制
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