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不确定性原理与确定性判则

he Uncertainty Principle and The Certainty Rule

中文摘要英文摘要

目的]分析解决不确定性原理及量子理论在物理诠释方面的分歧。[方法]对海森堡不确定性原理数学关系式的原始推导、物理涵义进行了重新检视,并考察了不同作用图景下该关系式的极限。[结果]在电磁作用图景下,通过对量子力学量的统计分布及其全概率空间的分析,获得了非统计诠释下的不确定性关系式被破坏的结果;利用傅里叶变换,导出了虚拟作用图景下相应共轭力学量的标准差约束关系式;通过对电磁作用图景、引力作用图景以及虚拟作用图景所构成集合的考察,获得了微观量子客体力学状态的确定性判则。[局限]未分析纠缠。[结论]①非统计诠释存在逻辑矛盾,不确定性关系、现行量子力学理论仅在统计诠释下,才能对微观量子客体在电磁作用图景中的力学状态作出恰当的描述;② 确定性判则显示,微观粒子的力学状态具有客观确定性,其波函数是对电磁作用图景下的微观粒子力学状态统计呈现相的表述;量子力学非统计诠释所指称的个体几率性实质是微观粒子与作用图景之间互作用统计呈现相的概率反映。

[Objective] Analyze and resolve differences between the uncertainty principle and quantum theory in physical interpretation. [Methods] The original derivation and physical meaning of the mathematical relationship of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle were re-examined, and the limits of the relationship under different action scenarios were investigated. [Results]Under the electromagnetic interaction scenario, through the analysis of the statistical distribution of quantum mechanical quantities and its full probability space, the result of the destruction of the uncertainty relationship under non-statistical interpretation is obtained; the virtual action scenario is derived using Fourier transform Under the standard deviation constraint relation of the corresponding conjugate mechanical quantity; through the investigation of the set of electromagnetic interaction scenes, gravitational interaction scenes, and virtual interaction scenes, the deterministic criterion of the mechanical state of microscopic quantum objects is obtaine.[Limitations]Unanalyzed Entanglement. [Conclusions] The non-statistical interpretation has logical contradictions, the uncertainty relationship, and the current quantum mechanics theory can only properly describe the mechanical state of the microscopic quantum object in the electromagnetic interaction scene under the statistical interpretation; The deterministic criterion shows that the mechanical state of microscopic particles is objectively certain, and its wave function is an expression of the statistical appearance of the mechanical state of microscopic particles in the context of electromagnetic interaction.The quantum probability of non-statistical interpretation refers in essence to the description of the statistical probability of the interaction between microscopic particles and the interaction scene.

段德龙

10.12074/201910.00072V2

物理学

量子力学,不确定性(原理)关系,概率分布,引力波

quantum mechanics uncertainty principle (relation) probability distribution,gravitational waves

段德龙.不确定性原理与确定性判则[EB/OL].(2020-09-14)[2025-08-02].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/201910.00072.点此复制

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