|国家预印本平台
首页|一种基于IMU的人体运动轨迹测量算法

一种基于IMU的人体运动轨迹测量算法

n IMU-based method for measuring human motion trajectory

中文摘要英文摘要

本文设计了一种基于IMU的人体运动轨迹测量方法,本方法对IMU的传感器数据施行自适应最大下降算法,从而得到用四元数表示的IMU载体坐标系相对于东北天坐标系的旋转关系。测量中通过将IMU固定在受试者下肢以获取人体步行过程的下肢姿态,将通过将人体下肢抽象成连杆机构并假设支撑脚静止时,可以根据机器人学得到摆动脚的坐标,进而得到运动轨迹。同时对摆动脚上的IMU的加速度传感器信号积分,得到运动轨迹,将两种方法得到的轨迹进行融合,作为最终的轨迹。实验证明该方法能够有效获取人体移动轨迹,并且误差比单独使用一种方法要小。

n IMU-based method for measuring human motion trajectory is designed in this paper. The adaptive maximum descent algorithm adopts the data from IMU-based sensor to get the rotation relationship of the IMU carrier coordinate system to the northeast coordinate system which is expressed by quaternion. IMU is bound on the lower limbs to obtain the entire lower limb posture when the human walk. The human lower limb is abstracted into the linkage and the supporting leg is assumed to be stationary. According to this assumption, we acquire the coordinates of swinging feet and the moving trajectory. On the other hand, the integral trajectory is obtained by integrating acceleration sensor of the IMU bound on the swinging feet. The final trajectory is obtained by trajectory fusion of the two methods. Experiments show that this method can obtain the trajectory of the human body effectively, and the error is smaller than only using one method.

李悠扬、毛玉良、王兴松

无线电、电信测量技术及仪器电子技术应用

IMU四元数零速点运动轨迹连杆机构最大下降算法

IMUquaternionzero speed pointmotion trajectorylinkage mechanismmaximum descent algorithm?????

李悠扬,毛玉良,王兴松.一种基于IMU的人体运动轨迹测量算法[EB/OL].(2017-03-02)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201703-35.点此复制

评论