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中国OFDI对"一带一路"沿线国家环境质量的影响

he Environmental Effects of China\'s OFDI to Countries Along "The Belt and Road"

中文摘要英文摘要

本文在环境效应理论的基础上构建对外直接投资与东道国环境质量的实证模型,采用2007-2016年中国OFDI存量达到一定规模的33个"一带一路"被投资国的时间序列数据与面板数据,设立了联立方程模型,考察了中国对外直接投资对东道国环境质量的影响。实证结果表明:对于所选的污染排放指标,中国OFDI存量并未促进东道国污染排放增加,分样本回归结果显示,中国OFDI主要导致的是中低收入国家的污染排放增加,与中高收入国家的污染排放量则存在着负相关关系。

Based on the mechanism that FDI change quality of environment in host countries,this article firstly established a simultaneous equation,and then carried out the empirical analysis about the environmental effects of China\'s OFDI to countries along "the Belt and Road" by using the time series data and panel data of 33 China\'s main investment countries over the period 2007-2016.For the selected pollution emission indicators, China\'s OFDI didn\'t increase the host country\'s pollution emissions. Moreover, further empirical analysis on different country groups with different national income level suggests that China\'s OFDI mainly increased pollution emissions in countries with lower income than China, but decreased pollution in countries with higher income level than China.

张珺、肖阳

环境科学理论环境科学技术现状环境污染、环境污染防治

中国OFDI一带一路环境效应

hinaOFDI"the Belt and Road"environment effect

张珺,肖阳.中国OFDI对"一带一路"沿线国家环境质量的影响[EB/OL].(2019-05-05)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201905-13.点此复制

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