特高压大跨越塔内力分析
Stress Analysis of UHV Crossing Tower
在输电塔结构设计方面,早期因为受计算手段的限制,一般都是将塔架分解成若干片平面桁架进行内力分析,这种方法略去了桁架的空间作用,是一种近似计算方法;后来采用更为精确的空间桁架法,考虑了塔架结构各杆件的变形协调关系和力学平衡条件,能相对准确地反映塔架受力的实际情况。以上计算方法,均忽略了相互作用的次弯矩和扭矩对结构的影响。而近年来,输电塔逐渐向高耸、大跨方向发展,构件截面逐渐增大,二阶应力对结构的影响也越来越大,桁架法在某些特殊结构和复杂工况下的适应性也须通过试验或其它有限元计算软件进行检验复核。本文针对TTA软件与有限元软件计算结果的对比分析,得出铁塔易出现破坏位置,提出解决方法,为今后的铁塔设计提供参考。
In terms of structure design for transmission towers, early because of restricted by calculation method, are generally will tower inner force analysis that was decomposed into several pieces of plane truss. This method omits truss space effect, is a kind of approximate calculation method. Later adopted a more accurate method of space truss, considering the relations between the deformation coordination of bar of tower structure and the mechanical equilibrium conditions, can reflect the actual situation of the tower stress relatively and accurately. The above calculation method ignore the interaction of the influence of secondary moment and torque to the structure. In recent years, high voltage, large capacity of transmission lines construction become the trend of the development of the grid technology. Gradually to develop in the direction of high, long-span transmission tower, component cross section increases gradually, the second-order stress effect on the structure is becoming more and more important. The truss method in some special structure and the adaptability of complex working conditions should be tested by experiment and other finite element calculation software review.TTA software and finite element software, the author of this paper the calculation results of comparative analysis, it is concluded that the tower is easy to appear damage location, and put forward solutions, to provide the reference for the future of the iron tower design.
武琳、孔伟
输配电工程高电压技术
内力分析次应力有限元分析
stress analysissecondary stressfinite element method
武琳,孔伟.特高压大跨越塔内力分析[EB/OL].(2015-03-11)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201503-81.点此复制
评论