不同经营模式杉木人工林林下植被的比较研究
omparative study of different Chinese Fir Plantation under the management pattern of vegetation
选择福建三明福建农林大学莘口教学林场55年杉木人工纯林为研究对象,通过设计近自然经营模式Ⅰ、近自然经营模式Ⅱ、常规经营和封育对照4个不同经营模式处理,对不同经营模式杉木林林下植被种类和生物量进行了2年的定位观测。结果表明:近自然经营方式相比常规经营方式在增加林地植被丰富度和生物量上有较大的优势。在近自然经营9个月后Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数以及Pielou均匀度均较之前有所增加,而常规经营9个月后Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou均匀度分别降低了3.26%和3.28%。在杉木人工林实施近自然经营是更贴近自然规律且优于常规经营的营林方式。
hoice of Fujian Sanming xinkou teaching forest farm of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University 55 years of pure Chinese fir plantation as the research object,through the design of close to nature management mode Ⅰ, close to nature management mode II, the conventional management and fencing against 4 differentbusiness models, different management pattern of Chinese fir understory vegetationspecies and biomass of 2 years observation. The results show that: close to nature management compared to conventional mode of operation in increasing abundance and biomass of forest vegetation has a big advantage. The increase in close to nature management after 9 months, Simpson index, Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou evenness were lower than before, but the conventional operation 9 months after the Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou evenness were decreased by 3.26% and 3.28%.The implementation of close to nature management is more close to nature and is better than conventional operation mode in Chinese fir plantation forest.
马祥庆、韩丰泽
林业
森林培育杉木林下植被多样性经营模式近自然经营
Silviculturehinese firForest vegetationDiversityForestry management modelClose to nature forest management
马祥庆,韩丰泽.不同经营模式杉木人工林林下植被的比较研究[EB/OL].(2014-05-20)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201405-347.点此复制
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