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自发自收超声信号源的设计

he realization of the resumption ultrasonic signal source

中文摘要英文摘要

超声信号的产生及接收是由超声信号源和换能器共同完成。本系统主要实现自发自收的超声信号源。本设计以ALTERA公司的EPM7128SLC84-15型CPLD芯片为控制核心,产生40KHz的方波,经过电压放大,驱动超声波换能器工作。经反射的超声信号由接收端接收,再经过电压放大返回此CPLD[1],给单片机相应触发信号,然后传给单片机计数值由单片机做出进一步处理。本系统利用CPLD捕获超声波传播时间,将时间信息传送给单片机处理,其精度取决于CPLD计数频率,具有测量精度高、成本较低、能实时连续测量、操作方便等优势,其时差测量理论精度达到1/12μs,为将来实现某些具体功能打下了很好的基础。

he ultrasonic signal is generated and received by the ultrasonic signal transducer and common accomplished. The system spontaneously is the realization of the resumption ultrasonic signal source. The design with EPM7128SLC84-15-CPLD of Altera company to controlling the core produce the 40 KHz square wave, after voltage amplification, driving ultrasonic transducer work. After reflection of ultrasonic signals from the receiver to receive, through the return of this voltage amplification CPLD, corresponding to the trigger signal microcontroller, SCM then pass numerical terms from SCM further processing. The system uses CPLD ultrasonic propagation time of capture, time information transmitted to the microprocessor. The accuracy depends on the CPLD count frequency measurement with high accuracy, low cost, real-time continuous measurement, the advantages of easy operation, the accuracy of measuring the accuracy of a theory1/12μs. for the future achievement of certain specific functions to lay a good foundation.

王其、付瑞瑞

电子技术应用电子电路无线电、电信测量技术及仪器

超声波PLDLTERA单片机

ultrasoniclteraPLDMCU

王其,付瑞瑞.自发自收超声信号源的设计[EB/OL].(2010-01-26)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201001-1127.点此复制

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