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转杯粒化器上高温熔渣换热数值模拟

Heat transfer characteristics of molten slag on rotary cup

中文摘要英文摘要

转杯粒化器是高温熔渣离心粒化余热回收系统中最关键的部件,它与高温熔渣接触后的换热和温度分布直接影响到转杯的安全运行。由于熔渣温度超过1500摄氏度,现有的实验测温手段受到了很大限制。因此,本文从数值模拟出发,研究高温熔渣在转杯上流动换热特性以及凝固渣壳的形成规律,结果表明:渣壳厚度和转杯边缘液膜厚度均随着转速增大而减小。转杯表面热流密度随着渣壳厚度的增大而减小,对应该处的壁面温度越低。通过在转杯表面设置耐火材料能显著降低转杯不锈钢内部温度,从而达到热防护的作用。

Rotary cup atomizers is the most important part in the system of centrifugal granulation integrated with heat recovery from molten slag, but the safety of rotary cup will be affected by heat transfer and temperature distribution with molten slag. Due to the temperature of molten slag over 1500℃, the existing experimental temperature measurement method have been restricted. Therefore, this article based on numerical simulation method, researched the flow and heat transfer characteristics as well as the formation of slag crust. The result showed that the thickness of the slag crust and liquid film at the edge of rotary cup decrease as the rotate speed increase. The heat flux and the temperature on the surface of rotary cup increase as the thickness of slag crust decrease. By adding refractory material on the surface of rotary cup, the temperature of the stainless steel in rotary cup have been reduced, thereby

朱恂、廖强、丁玉栋、王宏、方维扬

冶金技术热力工程、热机特殊热能、特殊热能机械

熔渣转杯渣壳换热热防护

molten slagrotary cupslag crustheat transferthermal protection

朱恂,廖强,丁玉栋,王宏,方维扬.转杯粒化器上高温熔渣换热数值模拟[EB/OL].(2020-04-14)[2025-08-19].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202004-111.点此复制

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