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电梯运动对电梯井及其前室烟气运动影响的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of the Smoke Movement in the Elevator Shaft and Elevator Room Effected by Elevator Motion

中文摘要英文摘要

本文分析了高层建筑电梯井中烟气运动的影响因素,建立高层建筑电梯井物理模型,采用CFD工具,选择大涡模拟方法进行数值模拟,研究电梯运行过程中电梯井及其前室中烟气运动规律。结果表明:电梯运行时会使电梯井中的压力分布更加紊乱,烟气更易通过电梯门缝进入非着火层电梯前室,CO百分比高于电梯静止时。因此,除在电梯前室进行加压送风外,还应尽量减小电梯门缝面积和采用更合理的电梯井加压送风方式。

In this article, the factors of smoke movement in high-rise building elevator shaft are analyzed, the physical model of a elevator shaft is established, a CFD tool is used and the large eddy simulation is used to do the numerical simulation and study the smoke movement in the elevator shaft and elevator room under different operating conditions. The results showed that: the pressure distribution of the elevator shaft is more disorder when the elevator is running, smoke is easier to enter the elevator room through the crack, and the percentage of CO is higher than the other situation. Therefore, in addition to the air supply in the elevator room, the crack area should be minimized and a more reasonable way of air supply is used in elevator shaft.

朱耀杰

环境污染、环境污染防治安全科学工程基础科学

电梯烟气数值模拟

elevatorsmokenumerical simulation

朱耀杰.电梯运动对电梯井及其前室烟气运动影响的数值模拟[EB/OL].(2009-11-27)[2025-08-12].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200911-775.点此复制

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