创造力产生过程中的神经振荡机制
Neural oscillation mechanism of creativity
创造力究竟是怎么产生的,目前尚未得出一致的结论。神经电生理技术因其高时间分辨率,可以准确地揭示创造力产生进程中的神经振荡机制, 从而帮助人们更深刻地理解创造力的本质。近年来的研究发现,单节律 alpha 神经振荡会随着创造力的增加而增强,这反映了创造力产生过程中的内部信息加工需求增加、自上而下的抑制控制增强。 同时, 多频段神经振荡交叉节律耦合体现了创造性产生过程中额叶、颞叶和顶叶等多脑区之间信息交流的动态变化。未来研究应该以整合理论框架为基础,结合多层次多方法的研究工具,引进更生态化的数理计算方法, 并利用计算神经科学建模来预测个体创造力发展趋势,从而全面深刻地认识创造力的本质。
onsensus on the origin of creativity has not been reached. Taking the advantage of high temporal resolution, electroencephalography can accurately reveal the neural oscillation mechanism in the process of creative production, which facilitates a deep understanding on the nature of creativity. In recent years, studies have revealed that alpha rhythm of neural oscillation increasesalong with increased creativity, which reflects an increased demand for internal processing and the top-down cognitive control during creativity generation. Meanwhile, cross-frequency coupling of neural oscillation reflects the dynamic exchange of information among multiple brain regions, such as frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, during creative production. Future research, based onintegrated theoretical framework as well as multi-level and multi-approach research tools, needs to be conducted to introduce more ecological mathematical calculation methods, and to effectively predict the trend of individual creativity development through computational neuroscience modeling, which facilitates a more comprehensively and profoundly understanding of creativity.
自然科学研究方法生物科学理论、生物科学方法
创造力, 神经振荡, 脑电图, alpha 神经振荡, 交叉节律耦合
creativity neural oscillation electroencephalography (EEG) alpha neural oscillation cross-frequency coupling (CFC)
.创造力产生过程中的神经振荡机制[EB/OL].(2020-11-23)[2025-08-04].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202011.00110.点此复制
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