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北方重点城市重污染条件下可吸入颗粒污染物(PM10)浓度与气象条件关系分析

nalysis about the relationship of meteorological conditions with concentration of inhalable particle pollution (PM10) Under the condition of heavy pollution in the northern key cities

中文摘要英文摘要

本文通过对北方重点城市2000~2010 年PM10浓度资料分析,得出以PM10为首要污染物的大气污染主要发生在春季和冬季。春季强冷空气、对流天气、干旱、无雨以及偏西、偏北大风有利于空气污染;冬季低风速、高湿度、暖冬、天气系统比较稳定有利于污染天气的形成。同时,对 500hpa等压面天气形势结合地面气象因子进行了综合分析,发现春季"西高东低"的天气形势容易造成空气污染;冬季,在脊前槽后、高压脊、弱高压天气系统中伴随高湿度、无降水且低风速时PM10容易堆积造成空气严重污染。

In this paper, analysed the data of PM10 concentration in the key northern cities of China from 2000 to 2010, obtained that PM10 as the primary pollutant of atmosphere pollution occured mainly in spring and winter. The strong cold air, convective weather, drought, no rain, and west or north winds were conducive to air pollution in the spring, in winter, low speed, high humidity, warm winter, the stable weather system were beneficial to the formation of pollution weather. At the same time, 500 hpa isobaric weather situation combined with ground meteorological factors were analyzed comprehensively, found that the weather situation of 'the west high and east low ' was easy to cause air pollution in spring, in winter, the weather system of in the spinal anterior groove, ridge, weak high pressure with high humidity, no precipitation and low wind speed which easily lead to serious air pollution because of PM10 accumulation.

陈斌、王式功

大气科学(气象学)环境污染、环境污染防治

环境气象可吸入颗粒物PM10大气污染

environment meteorologyinhalable particlesPM10air pollution

陈斌,王式功.北方重点城市重污染条件下可吸入颗粒污染物(PM10)浓度与气象条件关系分析[EB/OL].(2014-04-02)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201404-34.点此复制

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