优先保护区规划方法研究进展

Priority area planning is an important part of nature reserve system, it is of great significance for biodiversity conservation. The methods of priority planning include Hot-spots Analysis, Gap Analysis, Systematic Conservation Planning Analysis and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. The key issues of priority area planning include determine protect objectives, calculate protection value and protection cost, coordinate biodiversity conservation and economic development, policy changes of protected area management. The view of this papre focus on the theory features and research progress of different conservation methods. We investigate the features of four key issues of protected area planning and analysis the application prospect of different methods. We hope the views of this paper can make some effects to other similar studies.