Pd@Ag/Au空腔核壳纳米颗粒的SPR特性、催化特性及其储氢性能的探究
Study of Performance on Pd@Ag/Au Hollowed Core-shell Nanostructure in Catalytic Reaction, SPR and Hydrogen Storage
我们设计了一种三金属空腔核壳结构的纳米颗粒,其中心核为Pd 纳米立方体,外壳层为带孔洞的Ag/Au双金属。这种复合结构具有良好的SPR特性,能更好地吸收可见光和近红外光。Pd@Ag/Au空腔核壳纳米颗粒具有明显的提高苯乙炔偶联产率的作用,使偶联产物与普通加甲基产物之间的比例由其他催化剂的1:8左右提高到1:2左右,而且也相对其他催化剂提高了产物的总量。虽然Pd@Ag/Au空腔核壳纳米颗粒催化产生的偶联产物的产量也不高,但相对于其他催化剂,还是有3倍以上的增加。Pd@Ag/Au空腔核壳纳米颗粒还具有很好的吸氢、储氢和放氢性能,并证实此纳米颗粒具有很好的储氢循环使用性。这项工作为等离激元催化材料的设计提供了新的思路,还为驱动有机偶联反应的催化剂的设计提供了新的研究方向。同时提供了一种具有良好储氢性能的纳米催化剂,并且其具有良好的循环使用性。
We designed a core-shell structure composed of ternary metals: the core of Pd nanocubes, and the porous shell layer of Ag/Au alloys. The product exhibited excellent SPR feature, thus better absorbing visible and near-infrared light. The Pd@Ag/Au hollow core-shell nanostructures showed significantly improved performance in phenyl acetylene production. The yield of coupling product against other products increased from about 1:8 to 1:2 by using this unique nanostructure, together with the increase in total quantity of various products. Although the Pd@Ag/Au core-shell nanostructures did not yield a very large quantity of coupling product, the yield was still more than 3 times that by other catalysts. The Pd@Ag/Au nanostructures also possessed high performance in hydrogen adsorption, storage and release, demonstrating their potential cycling use in hydrogen storage. This work provides a new approach to the design of plasmonic catalytic materials, and offers new insights for designing the catalysts of organic coupling reactions. It also produces the nanocatalysts with good hydrogen storage properties and recycling performance.
龙冉、赵雪宇、熊宇杰
氢能、氢能利用化学电化学工业
无机化学储氢纳米钯壳核结构
inorganic chemistryhydrogen storagenanocrystalspalladiumcore-shell structures
龙冉,赵雪宇,熊宇杰.Pd@Ag/Au空腔核壳纳米颗粒的SPR特性、催化特性及其储氢性能的探究[EB/OL].(2016-05-17)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-518.点此复制
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