纳米酶：结合天然酶和人工催化的力量

Nanozymes represent a novel class of artificial enzymes and biocatalysts, possessing both the physical and chemicalproperties of nanomaterials along with unique enzyme-like catalytic activities, which breaks the boundary between inorganic materialsand organic life. Unlike natural enzymes, traditional enzyme mimics and chemical catalysts, nanozymes exhibit catalytic activity thatcan be regulated by their nanoscale physical and chemical properties. They are characterized by good stability, high- and lowtemperatureresistance, acid and alkali resistance, adjustable activity, and multifunctionality. As a result, nanozymes have garneredwidespread attention in the fields of biomedicine, environment treatment, green agriculture, new energy resources, and have begun toestablish a disciplinary framework. This review aims to provide an overview of the discovery, disciplinary characteristics, andframework of nanozymes, as well as their applications and future development prospects, in order to advance our understanding andpromote further development in this field.