紫铜腐蚀机理和盐酸溶液中多潘立酮对紫铜缓蚀性能研究

In this paper, the corrosion behavior of copper in HCl solution was investigated by surface analysis, weight loss and electrochemical measurements. Results show that corrosion products changed from 0.001 to 1 M HCl solution. The primary corrosion product is Cu2O in 0.001-0.01 M HCl solution, however, Cu2+ and a small amount of CuCl in 0.1-1 M HCl solution. It indicates that the corrosion mechanism of copper in different concentration of HCl is different. Domperidone was tested as a corrosion inhibitor for copper in different concentration of HCl solution using weight loss test, open circuit potentials (OCP), potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results revealed that corrosion rate of copper increased with the increment of HCl concentration from 0.001 to 1 M whether domperidone was added or not, and domperidone was a cathodic inhibitor in HCl solution, with a maximum achievable inhibition efficiency of 98.5% in 0.01 M HCl tested by EIS.