使用与满足视角下社交网络用户行为研究综述:基于国外54篇实证研究文献的内容分析
Understanding User Behavior of Social Networking Service from the Persepective of Uses and Gratifications: A Content Analysis of 54 Empirical Studies
[目的/意义]基于使用与满足这一视角,对国外社交网络用户行为相关的文献进行系统的梳理与分析,以期对国内相关研究提供参考。[方法/过程]采用内容分析方法,遵循Webster和Watson的两阶段综述方法,共获取社交网络用户行为研究相关的实证类文献54篇;逐一阅读与分析这些文献,主要关注与分析每篇文献所应用的研究主题、理论基础、因变量、自变量与实证结果。[结果/结论]研究发现:已有研究通常整合多种理论来构建实证模型;认知需求、个人整合需求以及社会整合需求相关的影响因素被学者关注得最多;与此同时,情感需求与压力释放需求相关的影响因素也逐渐受到关注。后续研究需要关注不同层面的需求满足对社交网络用户行为产生的不同影响、不同代际的用户群体使用社交网络的行为以及社交网络沉迷行为这些日益浮现的重要议题。
Purpose/significance] Employing the uses and gratifications framework and using a mixed method, this study conducted a systematic review on user behavior of social networking service (SNS), aiming to provide a reference for related research in China. [Method/process] Following two-stage review methods by Webster and Watson, this study got 54 empirical studies. Furthermore, this study analyzed these articles and mainly focused on research topics, theoretical background, dependent and independent variables as well as the findings. [Result/conclusion] Results show that, researchers integrate multiple theories to develop research models to reveal SNS user behavior; in addition, factors related to cognitive needs, personal integrative needs and social integrative needs are the most explored to explain various SNS user behavior; moreover, factors related to affective needs and tension-release needs has attracted increasingly attention. Future studies could focus on the following research areas:the effects of different gratifications on SNS user behavior, SNS user behavior of different user types, and user behavior of SNS addiction.
李婷婷、甘春梅、梁栩彬
信息传播、知识传播
社交网络服务动机使用与满足用户行为内容分析
social networking servicemotivationuses and gratificationsuser behaviorcontent analysis
李婷婷,甘春梅,梁栩彬.使用与满足视角下社交网络用户行为研究综述:基于国外54篇实证研究文献的内容分析[EB/OL].(2023-08-26)[2025-08-16].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202308.00340.点此复制
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