瞿麦的化学成分研究
hemical constituents from Dianthus superbus
目的：对常用中药瞿麦Dianthus superbus L.的地上部分进行化学成分的研究。方法：采用硅胶，Sephadex-LH 20，反相C18柱等手段进行分离纯化，利用现代波谱技术进行结构鉴定。 结果：从瞿麦中分离得到6个化合物，分别鉴定为瞿麦皂苷B (1)，Azukisaponin Ⅳ (2) ，3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D- glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester (3)，8-C-葡萄糖基洋芫荽黄素 (4)，异牡荆素 (5)，20-羟基蜕皮甾酮 (6)。结论：化合物3和6为首次从瞿麦中分离得到。
In the present paper, the chemical investigation of the aerial parts of Dianthus superbus was performed by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and RP-C18 column chromatography. 6 compounds were obtained and identified as dianoside B (1)，azukisaponin Ⅳ (2) ，3-O-β-D- galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl ester (3)，8-C-glucosyldiosmetin (4), isovitexin (5), 20-hydroxyecdysone (6). Compounds 3 and 6 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
陈霞、孔令义、罗建光
药学植物学生物化学
中药化学瞿麦化学成分皂苷黄酮碳苷蜕皮甾酮
raditional Chinese medicinal chemistryDianthus superbustritepenoid saponinsflavonflavone C-glycosidesecdysones
陈霞,孔令义,罗建光.瞿麦的化学成分研究[EB/OL].(2012-01-09)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201201-226.点此复制
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