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黄颡鱼和青梢红鲌形态学参数、营养组成和A/E比值的比较研究

omparison of morphometrical parameters, nutritional composition and A/E ratios between Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and Erythroculter dabryi

中文摘要英文摘要

本试验比较研究了黄颡鱼和青梢红鲌在形态学参数、营养组成和A/E比值等方面的差异。结果表明,黄颡鱼的脏体比、肝体比、肠脂比和性腺成熟系数显著高于青梢红鲌(P < 0.05)。黄颡鱼全鱼、肌肉、卵巢中脂肪含量显著高于青梢红鲌(P < 0.05),而全鱼和卵巢中蛋白质含量显著高于青梢红鲌(P < 0.05)。这两种鱼肌肉和卵巢中脂肪酸组成也存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。黄颡鱼与青梢红鲌全鱼和肌肉中的氨基酸组成相似。然而,这两种鱼卵巢中氨基酸组成存在显著差异(P<0.05)。全鱼和肌肉中A/E比 值在这两种鱼相似,而在卵巢中A/E 值有较大的差异。本实验为这两种鱼的营养组成提供了重要信息,同时以本研究的A/E比值数据为基础,可以初步预测这两种鱼对饲料中必需氨基酸的需要量。

he present experiment was undertaken to compare the differences of morphometrical parameters, nutritional composition and A/E ratios between Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and Erythroculter dabryi. P. fulvidraco was characterized by high viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, intraperitoneal ratio and gonadosomatic index than in E. dabryi (P < 0.05). The fat contents of whole body, muscle, ovary for P. fulvidraco were higher than that of E. dabryi (P < 0.05) ; protein contents of whole body and ovary in E. dabryi were higher than in P. fulvidraco (P < 0.05). Some differences existed in fatty acid profiles of muscle and ovary of two fish species (P < 0.05). Amino acid compositions of whole body and muscle were similar between P. fulvidraco and E. dabryi. However, relative variation existed in amino acid profiles in ovary for the two fish (P < 0.05). The A/E ratios of whole body, muscle were similar between the two species and there were wide variations in A / E ratios based on ovarian amino acid profiles. The present study provided important information of nutritional composition and the estimated requirements for essential amino acids calculated from A/E ratios of whole body, muscle and ovary for the two fish species examined.

叶文娟、谭肖英、罗智、陈耀东

水产、渔业

黄颡鱼青梢红鲌营养组成氨基酸和脂肪酸组成/E比值

Pelteobagrus fulvidracoErythroculter dabryinutrient compositionamino acid and fatty acid profile/E ratio

叶文娟,谭肖英,罗智,陈耀东.黄颡鱼和青梢红鲌形态学参数、营养组成和A/E比值的比较研究[EB/OL].(2010-05-05)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201005-96.点此复制

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