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中国高新技术产业技术效率实证研究

n Research on Technical Efficiency Calculation of Hi-Tech Industry in China

中文摘要英文摘要

在科学技术迅猛发展和经济全球化趋势日益明显的大背景下,国与国之间、地区与地区之间的竞争,在很大程度上就是发展高新技术产业的竞争。同时传统经济理论将经济增长主要归因于要素投入和生产率的提高,在期待社会可持续发展、追求经济增长模式转变的现阶段,技术效率已成为衡量增长的重要方面之一。因此,研究中国高新技术产业的技术效率,对提高中国高新技术产业的整体发展水平及中国在全球的竞争力具有重要意义。 基于中国高新技术产业发展的实际情况,本文结合相关国内外学者的研究成果,对技术效率理论及其测度方法进行概述,以高新技术产业五大行业中的17个子行业作为研究对象,应用数据包络分析方法测算17个行业的技术效率,再将已测算的技术效率数值作为被解释变量,应用Tobit回归方法,对影响中国高新技术产业技术效率的主要因素进行实证分析。

Under the background of rapid scientific development and economic globalization, competition among countries and regions is to a great extent the competition of high and new technology industry. In traditional economic theory, economic growth is mainly attributed to factou inputs and improvement of productivity. During the present period of expecting society’s sustainable development and exploring to change the mode of economic growth, technical efficiency (TE) has become one of the important aspects of measuring economic growth. So, it is important for advancing the development level and competition with researching the TE of High-Tech Industry. Based on the development facets of High-Tech industry in China, combined with the related researches native and abroad, and the researching object is seventeen industries of High-Tech Industry in China, using Data Envelopment Analysis calculated these technical efficiency, then as dependent variable, use Tobit regression, analysising the main infuence factor of High-Tech Industry in China.

金镝、边瑞霄

工业经济信息产业经济

高新技术产业技术效率数据包络分析方法

High-Tech Industryechnical Efficiencyata Envelopment Analysis

金镝,边瑞霄.中国高新技术产业技术效率实证研究[EB/OL].(2008-11-19)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200811-526.点此复制

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