情绪影响风险决策的ERP研究:以愉悦和愤怒为例
n Event-Related Potentials Study On Mood Affecting Risk Decision-Making: Take Happy and Angry for Example
本文采用事件相关电位(ERP)方法探讨愉悦和愤怒两种典型情绪如何影响风险决策,比较两种情绪诱发后的风险决策脑成分N200和P300。结果发现:(1)情绪确实影响风险选择,被试在愉悦情绪和愤怒情绪下做出同样的冒险选择,说明在行为上两种情绪对选择结果的影响相同;(2)愤怒情绪比愉悦情绪在决策时能诱发出更高的N200和P300波幅,说明在愤怒情绪下做出选择需要更多的认知控制,愤怒情绪使大脑认知加工过程有更多的情绪因素卷入因而更难以控制;(3)N200和P300的潜伏期在两种情绪条件下的差异不显著,这或许说明在愤怒和愉悦情绪作用下大脑进行风险决策加工的过程和速度具有一致性。结论:愉悦和愤怒情绪均会使人做出风险偏好的决策,而愤怒情绪使人做决策时有更多的情绪卷入,常常做出非理性的冒险决策。
he current study aims at exploring how the two typical emotions namely happy mood and angry mood influence risk decision making.We recorded event-related potentials(ERP) to identify the neural correlates of risk decision making :N200,P300,while subjects viewed the gamble after movie clips.The behavioral data showed that equally more risk decisions during happy mood and angry mood induced by funny or angry movie clips respectively,suggesting the two different mood states seemed to have the same effect on decisions. The EEG data showed : the higher amplitude of N200 and P300 occurred in angry rather than happy mood,suggesting that more cognitive control was needed to make decisions in induced angry mood,and that the cognitive processing was involved more feelings because of angry mood and hard to be controlled; no significant difference between the latency of N200 and P300 was found, suggesting that the procedure and speed of human risk decision making in the two different moods appeared to be consistent. Conclusions: risk-taking tendency exists in both happy mood and angry mood,while more unrational risk decisions in angry mood causing more involved feelins when individuals decided whether to accept or reject gambles.
张文秀、李夏、胡凤培
生物物理学
风险决策情绪愉悦愤怒事件相关电位
risk decision makingmood inductionhappy moodangry moodERP
张文秀,李夏,胡凤培.情绪影响风险决策的ERP研究:以愉悦和愤怒为例[EB/OL].(2014-05-09)[2025-08-06].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201405-108.点此复制
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