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作业成本法理论及其在环境成本核算中的应用

he theory of Activity-Based Costing and its application of calculating environmental costs

中文摘要英文摘要

作业成本法是一种以作业为基础,对各种主要的间接费用采用不同的间接费用分配率进行成本分配的成本计算方法。作业成本法时为了适应新技术革命和适时制的要求而产生的,它以更加符合现实、结果更加精确的成本分解替代了成本分配,消除了诸如人工小时或销售额之类的粗略的费用分配标准所引起的荒诞的扭曲效应。本文对作业成本法和环境成本的理论内容做了简单概述,在此基础之上,分析了运用作业成本法核算环境成本较传统方法的比较优势,并引入实例详细分析了作业成本法在环境成本核算中的应用,最后阐述了作业成本法在我国的应用前景。

ctivity-Based Costing based on activities is a cost calculation method, which allocates the various major indirect costs by using different distribution rate. In order to meet the request of the new technological revolution and timely system, Activity-Based Costing has come out. It replaced the traditional cost allocation method in a more realistic, more accurate results and eliminated the absurd distorting effects caused by the rough cost allocation standards such as working hours and sales. This article has simply outlined the theory of activity-based costing and environmental costs, then analyzed the comparative advantages of activity-based costing calculating the environmental costs. The paper has given a detailed analysis of the using the Activity-Based Costing to calculate environmental costs by an example. At last, the paper described application prospects of Activity-Based Costing in China.

张争华

环境科学技术现状环境管理经济学

作业成本法,应用,环境成本核算,前景

ctivity-Based Costing Application Environmental Costs Prospects

张争华.作业成本法理论及其在环境成本核算中的应用[EB/OL].(2007-11-21)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200711-428.点此复制

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