关于河南省农业生产比较优势与如何寻找农民出路的分析

Henan province is the most populous province, but it is also the first province for food production.From the traditional economics perspectives, three mainly productive elements including labor、land and capital make great contributions to agricultural production.While as we all know, under the condition of population outflow rate greater than birthrate, the agriculture labors can’t increase.Under the condition of the fixed area, along with the progress of the industrialization and urbanization, the cultivable land and food planting area can’t increase.Together with the competition of the industrialization and urbanization, capital can’t input more into agriculture.So,the yield-increasing of henan province attribute to the increasing of fertilizer,agricultural chemicals,irrigation works, agricultural engines etc, as well as the effect of the technology progress and the improvement of production organization and adoption of the market mechanism.Through some experts’agriculture production function,it is acquired that henan province own accurate compatative advantage in crop production.But followed by the increasingly price of farm imput in recent years and the apparent characters of high input but low efficiency in Henan province,farmer can’t benefit from farming and they must find a way out