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导电高分子复合材料压缩电阻松弛现象及机理浅析

Preliminary analysis on phenomenon and mechanism for compressive resistance relaxation of conductive polymer composite

中文摘要英文摘要

导电高分子复合材料可作为柔性压阻式传感器的敏感材料。为研究这种复合材料电阻在压缩应力松弛中的变化规律(即:压缩电阻松弛),采用溶液混合法制备了碳纳米管填充硅橡胶复合材料,测试并分析了复合材料电阻与应力在压缩应力松弛过程中的变化数据。实验结果表明压缩电阻松弛与压缩应力松弛的变化趋势相似(即:电阻与应力都随时间衰减且渐趋稳定)。从复合材料显微结构变化的角度出发,对压缩电阻松弛现象进行了机理解释,并建立了复合材料导电网络变化与高分子链段运动之间的联系。

onductive polymer composite can be used as the sensitive material of flexible piezoresistive sensor. To study the changes in the electrical resistance of the composite during the compressive stress relaxation (i.e. compressive resistance relaxation), carbon nanotube filled silicone rubber composite is fabricated by using solution mixing method, and the data for the changes in the resistance and the stress of the composite during the compressive stress relaxation are measured and analyzed. The experimental results show that the compressive resistance relaxation is similar to the compressive stress relaxation (i.e. both the resistance and the stress decay gradually and get more and more steady over time). From the angle of the changes in the microstructure of the composite, the mechanism for the compressive resistance relaxation is explained, and the relation between the changes in the conductive network in the composite and the movements of the polymer segments is established.

韩燕燕、张新垒、张喆、李佳、王璐珩、程丽华、姜博

电工材料材料科学电子元件、电子组件

仪器仪表材料导电高分子复合材料压缩应力松弛压缩电阻松弛

Instrument materialConductive polymer compositeCompressive stress relaxationCompressive resistance relaxation

韩燕燕,张新垒,张喆,李佳,王璐珩,程丽华,姜博.导电高分子复合材料压缩电阻松弛现象及机理浅析[EB/OL].(2014-01-16)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201401-734.点此复制

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