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牵牛子肾毒性部位研究

Preliminarily research on the morning glory seed nephrotoxic material basis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探索牵牛子致肾毒性的具体部位,为牵牛子致肾毒性的物质基础和致毒机理的深入研究奠定了基础。方法 以毒理学研究为指导,对牵牛子95%乙醇提取物的石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取物进行了肾毒性考察。将大鼠分为石油醚组、乙酸乙酯组、正丁醇组和对照组,灌胃10周后,测定其相应的血清肌酐浓度和血清尿素氮浓度,用于评价其肾功能。并取出大鼠的肾脏进行相应的组织病理学实验。结果 病理切片显示正丁醇组大鼠肾组织出现了明显病变,且正丁醇组大鼠的尿素氮和肌酐值均显著高于对照组、石油醚组和乙酸乙酯组。结论 鉴于正丁醇组在毒理学研究中所提供的有力论据,可以确认牵牛子的肾毒性部位为95%乙醇提取物的正丁醇萃取物。

Morning glory seed was a widely used traditional Chinese medicine for clearing damp and promoting diuresis. Recent years, the adverse reaction reports about the nephrotoxity of this herb has drawn much attention from medical circles. This research was designed to investigate the nephrotoxity of n-butanol, acetoacetate and petroleum benzine layer from the ethanol extract of morning glory seed with the guidance of existing toxicology model. Judged by the serum biochemical and histopathology result, it concluded that n-butanol layer of the ethanol extract of morning glory seed should be responsible for the nephrotoxity of this herb. The result indicated that this method could be an effective approach for the understanding and clinical diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine induced nephrotoxicity.

陈晓辉、王晓帆、马超

医药卫生理论医学研究方法中医学

牵牛子肾毒性毒理学

morning glory seednephrotoxicitytoxicology

陈晓辉,王晓帆,马超.牵牛子肾毒性部位研究[EB/OL].(2013-08-23)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201308-240.点此复制

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