中国地理学的二元结构

Nobody can contradict the achievement of geography in China. But, on the other hand, the problems are also coming nearly behind the development of Chinese geography. Among them, the most outstanding problem is duality of geography. Chinese geography is dividing into two parts，"exogenous geography" and "endogenous geography". The exogenous geography goes under the leadership of the western geographical theories and methodology, but the endogenous geography plants only toward native projects, without theories and methodology. The two parts develop to contrary direction and almost no close link to each other. This paper analyzes the characteristics of exogenous geography and endogenous geography, presents the problem of duality of Chinese geography. The endogenous geography needs to be built on the scientific methods and substantial norms; on the other hand, the exogenous geography also needs to do more native field works. The author considers the point of the way to reconstruct Chinese geography is, to develop regional geography, which bases on substantial field works, and keeps scientific research norms. That is a real way to construct academic Chinese geography.