档案视角的日常多情境个体差异测量

s the theories and methods of psychometrics evolve, the situation-dependence of individual differences is receiving increasing attention. To achieve comprehensive and accurate measurement of individual differences and to promote the optimal development of individuals and society, researchers have in recent years placed greater emphasis on measuring individual states in a rich array of real-life daily situations and constructing computational models of individual differences. This approach aims to provide a more comprehensive and objective measurement of individual differences compared to traditional laboratory settings. The technological advancements represented by intelligent sensors and wearable devices have made the measurement of individual differences in daily life more convenient and efficient. This has propelled new progress in daily multi-situational research on individual differences, encompassing subjective reports, behavioral performances, and physiological responses. It has also led to the development of an individual-centered profile perspective for analyzing high-dimensional data from daily multi-situational studies. Future research should focus on the integration of daily multi-situation measurement with profile perspective analysis methods to deepen the understanding of the mechanisms of individual differences and to advance the theory and development of individual differences.