手算与PKPM内力对比及电算正确性研究
Study on Comparison of the Internal Force by Hand-calculation and PKPM Computerization and Computing Accuracy Judgment
结合实际工程,简要介绍了某钢筋混凝土框架结构住宅楼手算竖向恒载和水平地震荷载内力的计算方法及计算过程。水平地震荷载计算采用底部剪力法,竖向恒载内力计算采用弯矩二次分配法,水平地震内力计算采用D值法。通过对手算内力与PKPM电算内力结果的对比分析,提出产生差异的原因主要是两者荷载计算方法、内力计算方法的不同及人为主观误差等。随后,针对设计中PKPM结果可能出现误差与是否可以直接用于施工图设计的问题,提出了PKPM电算出现误差的原因及电算正确性判断的依据。
ombined with the practical project, this paper introduces the hand-calculation method and process of the internal force under the vertical dead load and the horizontal seismic load of a reinforced concrete frame residential structure. Horizontal seismic load calculation using base shear method, internal force calculation under the vertical dead load and the horizontal seismic load respectively using second moment distribution method and d-value method. It obtained that load calculation method, internal force calculation method and human factors are the reasons for differences beween results by contrasting hand-calculation with PKPM computerization. Then, according to some problems that the PKPM results may occur errors and whether results can be used directly to construction drawing design, this paper puts forward reasons for mistakes of PKPM computerization and the accuracy of judgment basis of PKPM computerization.
刘小蔚、李玥
建筑结构
内力手算PKPM电算
the internal forcehand-calculationPKPM computerization
刘小蔚,李玥.手算与PKPM内力对比及电算正确性研究[EB/OL].(2010-12-23)[2025-06-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201012-982.点此复制
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