非传粉榕小蜂的行为研究
he research of non-pollinating fig wasps behavior
榕树与榕小蜂互利共生,榕树依赖传粉小蜂为其传粉,而传粉小蜂也需要通过摄取榕果内的资源来保证自己的生存,非传粉也是如此。本文通过实验观察了细叶榕的三种非传粉榕小蜂的交配行为以及Apocrypta westwoodi的产卵行为。结果表明,非传粉小蜂主要是在榕果外交配,雌雄小蜂均可以多次进行交配,而且在交配过程中,雄蜂之间可能因争夺雌蜂交配权而相互打斗,因此,为了减少竞争,雌蜂产生的后代中雄蜂占的比例会减少。另外,从Apocrypta westwoodi的产卵行为可以发现,产卵过程分为寻找产卵位点、产卵针刺进榕果、产卵和收回产卵针,且不同种类的小蜂产卵的时间不一。
Ficus microcarpa and fig wasps interacted with each other, figs depend on pollinating wasps to be pollinated, while pollinating wasps also need to intake syconia resource to ensure their own survival, so did the non-pollinating wasps(NPFWs). This article observed the mating behavior of three species of NPFWs and the ovipositing behavior of Apocrypta westwoodi in Ficus microcarpa. The results indicated that, NPFWs mainly mating outside of the syconia and both of its male and female wasps can materepeatedly. In the mating process, the male wasps may fight for mating with female wasps, therefore, the percentage of male wasps offspring may decrease in order to reduce competition. In addition, we can find from the ovipositing behavior of Apocrypta westwoodi that the ovipositing process can divided into searching oviposition sites, ovipositor inserting to syconia, ovipositing and retaking ovipositor. Ovipositing time is also different among wasp species.
李鑫鑫、吴敏霞、吴文珊、陈友铃
昆虫学植物学
非传粉小蜂交配产卵
non-pollinating waspsmatingovipositing
李鑫鑫,吴敏霞,吴文珊,陈友铃.非传粉榕小蜂的行为研究[EB/OL].(2013-08-20)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201308-206.点此复制
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