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非晶银晶化初期原子结构原位转变的分子动力学模拟

In situ transformation of atomic arrangement of amorphous Ag during early crystallization: a molecular dynamic study

中文摘要英文摘要

文中利用非晶银为研究背景,运用分子动力学方法,采用嵌入原子作用势(EAM),模拟了非晶银升温时的晶化过程。通过分析体系的平均原子能量和径向分布函数随时间的变化规律,并利用公共近邻分析和原子可视化技术,研究了体系初期形核时径向分布函数第一个峰内原子排列的原位转变,从而得到非晶银在最初晶核形成过程中的结构转变行为。结果表明,银在形成非晶时已经存在部分类体心立方结构(bcc)的晶胚,在形核过程中,体系中类bcc结构的晶胚直接转化为面心立方(fcc)结构的晶核,而体系中的非晶团簇直接转变为fcc结构的晶核,并没有经历由非晶转变为bcc结构而后再变为fcc结构的过程,当晶核形成时,其结构几乎全部为fcc结构。

he crystallizing process of amorphous Ag was studied by molecular dynamics method (MD) with embedded atom potential. The structural development and phase transformation were analyzed based on the variations of internal energy, radial distribution function (RDF), common neighbor analysis (CNA), and atomic visualization technique. The simulation results showed that the embryonic crystals which were like body-centered cubic (bcc-like) structure already existed when the amorphous Ag formed. In the nucleation, bcc-like embryonic crystals changed into face-centered cubic structure (fcc) crystal nucleus directly. On the other hand, the process that amorphous structure changed into bcc-like embryonic crystals and then changed into fcc crystal nucleus did not occur. On the contrary, amorphous structure changed into the fcc crystal nucleus directly. Finally, most of crystal nucleus grew into the fcc structures at one time nearly.

梁工英、黄维

物理学晶体学材料科学

分子动力学模拟EAM作用势晶化形核

Molecular dynamics simulationEmbedded atom potential (EAM)CrystallizationNucleation

梁工英,黄维.非晶银晶化初期原子结构原位转变的分子动力学模拟[EB/OL].(2012-01-21)[2025-08-19].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201201-828.点此复制

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