供给侧角度的产业结构优化机制及实证分析
Industrial Structure Optimized Mechanism and Empirical Analysis from the Perspective of Supply Side
现阶段我国的经济发展放缓,着力于转变经济发展方式,强调创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念。而产业结构的优化有利于推动消费需求,解决就业问题,缓解环境资源的压力,是供给侧改革的核心内容,能够实现经济发展方式的转变。本文旨在研究产业结构优化的内在机制,重点分析推动产业结构优化的具体因素,并对产业结构的优化做出政策建议。基于Klaus Desmet和Esteban Rossi-Hansberg的空间发展理论,本文建立了产业结构优化模型,通过分析产业结构的影响因素,找到优化产业升级的内在规律,进而从中国的产业投入要素入手,以中国的产业结构调整事实为依据,对产业结构的升级做实证分析,得到了我国应当通过鼓励科技创新、稳定物价、供给适度的公共品、引导就业流向、优化收入分配来实现产业结构优化的结论。本文的优点在于将科技支出、居民消费水平、政府的公共品供应、产业的就业比例、产业的收入比例与产业结构的优化相联系,具有一定的创新性。
Recently China\'s economic developed at a slow pace, focusing on the transformation of economic development pattern and emphasizing on an innovative, coordinate, green, open, shared developing concept. The optimization of industrial structure, which is the core of the supply-side reform and achieving the transformation of economic development mode, is beneficial to promote consumers\' demand, solve the employment problem, ease the pressure of environmental resources. This paper aims to study the internal mechanism of optimization of the industrial structure, focus on the analysis of specific factors promoting the optimization of industrial structure and provide policy suggestions. Based on Klaus Desmet and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg\'s spatial development theory, this paper establishes the model of industrial structure optimizing, finds the inherent laws of optimizing the industrial structure by analyzing the influencing factors of industrial structure, and then starts from input factors of China\'s industry on account of China\'s industry restructuring, does empirical analysis on the upgrading of the industrial structure, and at last comes to the conclusion that China should encourage technological innovation, keep price\'s stability, supply moderate public goods, guide the flow of employment, optimize income distribution in order to optimize the industrial structure. This paper which is innovative relates the technological spending, the level of consumption, the supply of public goods, the share of employment in industry, the proportion of industry revenue to the optimization of the industrial structure.
邹璇、肖薇
工业经济经济计划、经济管理
产业经济结构优化供给侧就业物价
industrial economystructural optimizationsupply sideemploymentprice
邹璇,肖薇.供给侧角度的产业结构优化机制及实证分析[EB/OL].(2018-05-17)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201805-141.点此复制
评论