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大倾角仰(俯)采采场顶板的应力分析

nalysis of Roof Stress on Up-dip (Down-dip) Mining Stope at Deep Dip Angle

中文摘要英文摘要

为了研究大倾角仰采、俯采采场顶板破断机理,建立了大倾角仰、俯采顶板周期破断时的薄板力学模型,利用薄板理论并结合数值计算对大倾角俯采及仰采工作面周期破断时的基本顶岩层应力分布与破断机理进行了分析计算,并得出了薄板极限破断准则及应力理论计算式。研究表明薄板模型顶板x、y轴方向的拉应力σx、σy分别是控制采场倾向、走向方向岩层破断与矿压显现的关键性因素;岩层下表面的σy分布特征决定了仰采与俯采时不同的顶板破断与矿压显现特点。

In order to study the mechanism of roof break on up-dip & down-dip mining stope at deep dip angle, the paper made a thin plate mechanical model of the roof toward its periodic fracture, analysed the stress distribution and fracture mechanism of the basic roof rock, and built a formula for the extreme limit fracture principle of the thin plate and the stress theory. It found that the tensile stress σx and σy of the model are respectively the key factors of controlling the inclination, trend and the strata behaviour; and distribution characteristics of σy determine conditions of roof break and strata behaviour on up-dip & down-dip mining.

张益东、王晓溪

矿山压力、矿山支护矿山开采

大倾角仰(俯)采顶板破断机理薄板数值计算

up-dip & down-dip mining at deep dip anglerooffracture mechanismthin platenumerical calculation

张益东,王晓溪.大倾角仰(俯)采采场顶板的应力分析[EB/OL].(2012-01-16)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201201-556.点此复制

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