内爆炸加载条件下的金属薄片三维变形场研究
Study on the Three-dimensional Deformation Field of Metal Plate Subjected to Confined Blast Loading
本文结合自行设计的封闭圆柱形容器和高速三维数字图像相关技术,建立了爆炸加载条件下测量壳体动态三维变形场的方法,并对不同药量加载条件下,不同厚度、材质的金属薄板(壳体)在内爆炸过程中的瞬态变形过程进行了实验研究。实验时,使用电雷管起爆,同步触发高速相机实时观察金属薄片的变形过程,应用3D-DIC方法测得爆炸加载条件下金属薄片的全场位移和应变信息。通过在样品相关计算区域内表面选取不同的特征点和特征线,分析壳体薄板在爆炸冲击作用下的变形过程和变形扩散机理。通过改变炸药药量、薄板厚度和材质,分析比较薄板变形的相关瞬态特征值,得到药量、厚度和材质对动态变形过程的影响规律。结果表明,3D-DIC方法可以作为一种研究极端条件下材料与结构变形过程的测量方法。
In this paper, the dynamic deformation of thin metal circular plates subjected to confined blast loading was studied using high-speed three-dimensional Digital Image Correlation (3D DIC). A small-scale confined cylinder vessel was designed for applying blast loading, in which an explosive charge was ignited to generate blast load acting on a thin metal circular plate clamped on the end of the vessel by a cover flange. The images of the metal plates during the dynamic response were recorded by two high-speed cameras. The three-dimensional transient displacement fields, velocity fields, strain fields and residual deformation profiles were calculated by using 3D DIC. Some feature deformation parameters including maximum out-of-plane displacement, final deflection, maximum principal strain and residual principal strain were extracted. The results show that DIC is a powerful technique to measure dynamic full-field deformation of materials and structures under blast loading.)
刘函、郭保桥、陈鹏万
材料科学金属压力加工金属学、热处理
高速3D-DIC方法爆炸加载动态变形
high-speed 3D DIC methodblast loadingdynamic deformation
刘函,郭保桥,陈鹏万.内爆炸加载条件下的金属薄片三维变形场研究[EB/OL].(2016-02-03)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201602-57.点此复制
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