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免耕对不同覆盖条件下豌豆产量和经济效益的影响

Effects of no-till on yield and economic efficiency of pea

中文摘要英文摘要

免耕是保护性耕作的重要措施之一,通过免耕可以减少农业投入成本、提高耕地产量、减少水土流失。本文通过在定西旱地农业地区实施保护性耕作,对免耕在不同覆盖条件下的豌豆产量进行了试验研究,结果表明:在免耕措施下,豌豆产量普遍增加,农业成本投入得到明显降低,平均节约810元/hm2;在不覆盖、秸秆覆盖和地膜覆盖的条件下,纯收入分别增加1175.45、1682.70、968.25元/ hm2。尤其在免耕不覆盖耕作形式下,农业成本投入最少,仅为1006.50元/ hm2,经济效益率达却高达167.80%,经济效益十分明显。

No-till is one important measures of conservation tillage. It can reduce the cost of agricultural inputs to increase yields, protect the soil, reduce water and soil erosion and well in the economic and ecological benefits. Effects of no- till in the different cover on conditions on crop yield in different cover on conditions were studied in dry land in the middle of the Loess Plateau, DingXi. Results showed that under the no-till form, Pea general increase output, agricultural input costs have decreased significantly , the average saves 810 Yuan / hm2; Under the different cover condition, the net income separately increases 1175.45, 1682.70, 968.25 Yuan / hm2, the economic efficiency is obvious. Especially in exempts ploughs does not cover under the cultivation form, agricultural cost investment least, only is 1006.50 Yuan / hm2, the economic efficiency rate reaches actually reaches as high as 167.80%, the economic efficiency is extremely obvious.

金琦

农业科学研究农业经济

免耕,覆盖,产量,经济效益

no- tillcoverageyieldeconomic efficiency

金琦.免耕对不同覆盖条件下豌豆产量和经济效益的影响[EB/OL].(2007-06-28)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200706-570.点此复制

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