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生物礁研究浅析

Brief Analysis on Organic Reef Study

中文摘要英文摘要

生物礁是碳酸盐沉积中的一种重要类型,是生物堆积或生物作用的产物。在其生长发育过程中,造礁生物的演替和古地理环境的演化共同作用于生物礁,控制着生物礁的形态、结构、构造以及规模大小和分布范围。生物礁的研究对于从生态学的角度精确划分和对比地层,以及恢复古地理环境和旋回性事件研究等方面具有重要的地质意义,并为定量研究古环境演化提供了新的思路。针对目前生物礁研究的现状,本文提出了今后生物礁研究的主要方向是:⑴典型礁体的综合研究;⑵油气勘探开发中的应用研究;⑶新技术新方法的引进;⑷旋回性事件相关性研究,等几个方面。

Organic reef, an important kind of carbonate sedimentation, is production of bioaccumulation or bioagency. The evolution of reef-building organism and changing of the palegeographic played a very important role in their developing, decided their shape, structure, construction, the scale and distributing. The study on organic reef is significant on strata classification and correlation by ecology, biogeographic reconstruction, cycling events research as well. The study draws a new thought for fixed quantity on paleogeography. This paper points out the main research directions of study on reef. They are: ⑴ Intergrated research on typical reefs; ⑵ Research on oil and gas exploration and development; ⑶ Introduction of modern technology; ⑷ Interrelated research on cycling events, and so on.

张丛、聂瑞贞、景秀春

地质学古生物学

生物礁造礁生物古地理环境

organic reef reef-building organism paleogeography

张丛,聂瑞贞,景秀春.生物礁研究浅析[EB/OL].(2006-08-07)[2025-08-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200608-65.点此复制

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