晶界特征分布对AISI321钢绝热剪切敏感性的影响
Effect of the grain boundary character distribution on the adiabatic shear susceptibility of AISI321 austenitic stainless steel
通过形变热处理工艺优化AISI321不锈钢的晶界特征分布(grain boundary character distribution,GBCD),并采用分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar, SHPB)对形变热处理前后的两种帽型试样进行动态剪切试验,研究了AISI321不锈钢不同晶界特征分布对其绝热剪切敏感性(adiabatic shear susceptibility)的影响。结果表明:形变热处理工艺优化了AISI321不锈钢的晶界特征,特殊晶界比例尤其是∑3晶界比例得到提高。对晶界特征分布优化前后的帽型试样的金相观测,以及"应力坍塌"时间、临界应力与绝热剪切带形成能等的对比分析,结果表明,在外加动态加载条件一致情况下,形变热处理试样由于其特殊晶界比例得到提高,导致大角度晶界网络被阻断或取代,阻碍了绝热剪切的发生发展,降低了不锈钢的绝热剪切敏感性。
he grain boundary character distribution(GBCD) of AISI321 austenitic stainless steel was optimized by thermo-mechanical treatment processing. The adiabatic shear susceptibility of the AISI321 steel with different grain boundary character distribution were investigated by means of split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) at ambient temperature. The results showed that the proportion of the special grain boundary, especially the ∑ 3 grain boundary, was improved. The comparison and analysis of metallographic observation, "stress" collapsed time, critical stress and the adiabatic shear forming energy indicated that the increasing special grain boundary of thermo-mechanical treatment specimens , at the same loading conditions, interrupted or replaced the large angle boundary network. At the same time, the adiabatic shearing was hindered by the special grain boundary, which reduced the adiabatic shear susceptibility of stainless steel.
杨扬、汤铁钢、罗淑洪、彭志强、胡海波、张庆明
金属学、热处理金属压力加工冶金技术
晶界特征分布绝热剪切敏感性分离式霍普金森压杆奥氏体不锈钢
grain boundary character distribution(GBCD)adiabatic shear susceptibilitysplit Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)austenitic stainless steel
杨扬,汤铁钢,罗淑洪,彭志强,胡海波,张庆明.晶界特征分布对AISI321钢绝热剪切敏感性的影响[EB/OL].(2015-01-14)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201501-230.点此复制
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