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论私有制对坦桑尼亚国有企业的影响

Impact of Privatization on Public Enterprises Case of Tanzania

中文摘要英文摘要

十多年以来,坦桑尼亚一直在着手国有企业的私有化的全面改组。在此期间,私有制对于经济的发展既体现出成功的一面,也体现出失败的一面。但是,成功似乎胜过失败。那些成就主要体现在被成功改组的企业的数量、公司的业绩等方面,尤其是那些涉及公共事业的公用企业,虽然暂时仍保留在公有制的领域里,但是由私有制带来的竞争程度也已普遍提高了。而失败主要集中在资源紧缩。尽管改革也有促使就业机会增加的情况,而且也确实存在改组后的重新调配。但是为了确定损失的就业机会的确切数目,这些因素还有待于进一步研究。

It’s more than a decade now since Tanzania embarked upon comprehensive programme of restructuring public enterprises through privatization. During this period privatization has shown both success and failure to the economy. The success seems to outweigh the failure. Success can be measured by number of enterprises that have already been divested, performance of the firms, particularly those involved in the supply of public utilities which for the time being remain in the public sector domain, and the degree of competition enhanced by privatization in general. Failure seems to hinge primarily on the retrenches. This factor calls for further research to quantify the exact amount of loss job opportunities, since there are cases where divesture led to an increase in job opportunities. Indeed there are also cases where some of the retrenched were redeployed.

葛久研、内林

经济计划、经济管理工业经济贸易经济

私有制 影响 国有企业

PrivatizationImpactPublic Enterprises

葛久研,内林.论私有制对坦桑尼亚国有企业的影响[EB/OL].(2007-01-11)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200701-130.点此复制

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