温室滴灌西瓜作物系数的修正及模拟研究
rop Coefficients of Watermelon in Installation Cultivation
作物系数是利用参考作物法计算作物需水量的重要参数之一。根据设施栽培蔬菜需水量试验资料,采用FAO-56单作物系数法计算了设施栽培西瓜的作物系数,并引入温室修正系数对单作物系数法的计算结果进行修正。分别以生育阶段、地温和需水系数为变量对西瓜作物系数进行了模拟和分析。结果表明,根据棚内温度和湿度等气象资料修正的作物系数值与实测值更为接近。作物系数与生育阶段和需水系数分别表现出较好的3次和2次多项式关系,F检验结果表明,两者之间表现出显著相关性。
rop coefficient is one of the most important parameter calculated crop water requirements using the reference crop method. According to the data of vegetable water requirement experiment in installation cultivation, crop coefficients of watermelon were calculated by single coefficient approach recommended by FAO-56, and were amended by greenhouse correct coefficient. Crop coefficient was simulated by growing stage、soil surface temperature and water requirement coefficient. Results indicated that corrected crop coefficients by inside weather data such as temperature and humidity were more coincident with measured values. 3 and 2 hypo-multinomial relation between crop coefficient and growing stage、water requirement were found respectively. Ftest reaches a significance level.
叶澜涛、彭世彰
农业科学研究园艺
设施栽培,作物系数,修正,模拟,西瓜
installation cultivation crop coefficient correct simulate watermelon
叶澜涛,彭世彰.温室滴灌西瓜作物系数的修正及模拟研究[EB/OL].(2006-06-02)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200606-24.点此复制
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