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连铸板坯表面裂纹及微观组织优化研究

Optimization Research on Surface Crack and Microstructure of Continuous Casting Slab

中文摘要英文摘要

板坯连铸坯质量由于浇注控制因素复杂,出现表面质量问题的风险较高。中低温压力容器用钢A516Gr60N材料虽不在包晶钢范围,由于成分靠近包晶边缘,铸坯表面易于产生薄的不均匀的激冷层和魏氏体组织,导致偶发性纵裂纹生成和长大。在稳定其它浇注参数情况下,三种保护渣应用于浇注试验,保护渣B成分、熔点和粘度适中,更有利于浇注的热传递,进而形成一定厚度的均匀的小尺寸铁素体与珠光体混杂,有利于提高铸坯表面热塑性,防止浇注凝固和轧制加热过程中的表面纵裂纹生成和扩展。该钢种生产在其它浇注参数不变的条件下,固化使用保护渣B,长时间跟踪结果显示,表面纵裂纹问题得到解决。

here is high risk on slab surface quality control since the complicated effects of the continuous slab casting factors. The steel grade A516Gr60N, which applies for pressure vessel in condition of middle&low temperature, with a composition near and out the range of peritectic area, have some occasionally longitudinal surface crack caused by the thin, heterogeneous surface chilly layer and Widmanstatten microstructure. Trails were carried out with the same casting parameters but different mold flux. The results show that there were homogeneity mixed structure with small size ferrite and pearlite, which is benefit for the improvement of thermoplastic of the slab surface material, by applying the mold flux B, which have appropriate chemical composition, melt point and viscosity, it benefit for the heat transfer from inner slab to the mold. The longitudinal crack was optimized after the mold flux B applied and with the same casting parameters as they before.

缪亮、李京社

炼钢

板坯连铸表面裂纹微观组织浇注

slab continuous castingsurface crackmicrostructurepouring

缪亮,李京社.连铸板坯表面裂纹及微观组织优化研究[EB/OL].(2020-11-23)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202011-45.点此复制

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