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新型荧光蛋白真核表达载体的构建及其瞬时表达

he construction and contemporary expression of eukaryotic vector of novel fluorescent protein

中文摘要英文摘要

荧光蛋白易于和其他蛋白融合,且融合后的荧光蛋白仍能保持荧光激发活性的优点广泛地应用于细胞学,医学和分子学领域。然而,随着荧光蛋白研究方法的发展对荧光蛋白的种类也提出了更多的要求。而传统的获得荧光蛋白的方式主要局限于从生物体内直接提取或通过定点诱变和突变的技术获得,而对利用基因合成的方法合成新型荧光蛋白的研究则很少。 本文基于微流体芯片合成获得新型荧光蛋白的基础上,构建真核质粒载体pcDNA3.1(+)-G2-hexaHis,通过转染进入HeLa细胞内进行表达,结果显示G2在真核细胞中可以大量表达,且荧光强度很强,亚细胞定位结果显示荧光蛋白G2绝大部分存在于细胞质中,极少部分分布在细胞核中,故荧光蛋白G2将成为真核细胞质中蛋白的定位,细胞骨架标记和细胞分裂,胞质蛋白表达强度等同时也可以应用于细胞核中特异蛋白的标记及核质间物质运输应用中很有潜力的工具。

Fluorescent proteins are used intensively in cytology, medicine biology and molecular fields as they remain the property of fluorescence excitable activity after fused with other proteins fluently. However, with the advancement of fluorecent proteins study techonlogies, it demands more fluorescent variants’ occurrence. Neverthless, fluorecent proteins obtained traditionally restricted in extracting them directly from orgnism or site-directed mutagenesis and random mutation methods and little attentions payed on gene synthesis technology to get the novel fluorescent proteins. Here, we constructed the eukaryotic plasmid of pcDNA3.1(+)-G2-HexaHis based on the novel fluorescent proteins which were synthesized by Microfluidic PicoArray method. The constructed eukaryotic plasmid was then transferred into HeLa cells and the result showed that it can express considerably in the HeLa cells with intensive fluorescence. Besides, the subcelullar location result presented G2 mainly located in plasma and scarcely in nucleolus, so the fluorescent protein of G2 can be used in localization of proteins in plasma, marking cytoskeleton, cell mitosis and plasma protein expression intensity, meantime, it can also be used in marking specific protein of nucleus and proteins transferring between plasma and nucleus.

高晓莲、孙婷婷

生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术细胞生物学分子生物学

真核载体构建转染亚细胞定位

eukaryotic plasmid constructiontransfectionsubcellular location

高晓莲,孙婷婷.新型荧光蛋白真核表达载体的构建及其瞬时表达[EB/OL].(2009-12-22)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200912-755.点此复制

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