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电沉积时间和基底对Pt-Ru催化甲醇氧化的影响

Effects of electrodeposition duration and substrate on Pt-Ru catalysts for methanol oxidation

中文摘要英文摘要

直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFCs)无需外部重整制氢,在携带、运输和储存方面都极具优势。考虑到甲醇氧化反应(MOR)在常温下动力较低的问题,开发高效的阳极反应催化剂一直以来都是关键问题之一。本论文以碳纸(CP)和垂直取向石墨烯(VG)为基底,负载Pt-Ru双金属纳米颗粒共同构成甲醇氧化的催化剂。Pt-Ru纳米金属颗粒是采取重复双电压脉冲电沉积的方法,在一个标准三电极电化学体系中完成的。本论文研究不同沉积时间(分别为80s和160s)制得的Pt-Ru催化剂的性能,及其在160s时与VG为基底的对比。循环伏安测试(CV)的结果表明,沉积80s时催化剂的单位质量活性稍高于160s, 但沉积总量后者约为前者的2.5倍;在相同的电沉积时间下,Pt-Ru纳米颗粒在VG上的沉积量约为碳纸上的3倍,粒径也显著减小,甲醇氧化反应的活性和稳定性也较高。

irect methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are commercially attractive due to their significant advantages in handling, transportation, and fuels storage. Considering the slow kinetics of methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) at normal temperature, the exploration of effective anode catalysis is one of the most important challenges. In this paper, carbon paper (CP) and vertically oriented graphene (VG) are used as the support for Pt-Ru bimetallic catalysts. A repeated pulse potentials approach is applied in a conventional three-electrode electro-chemical system for the co-electrodeposition of Pt-Ru bimetallic nanoparticles. For comparison, different co- electrodeposition durations (80s and 160s) were applied to VG and CP, respectively. According to cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests, the catalysts for 80s present a significantly enhanced catalytic activity than the 160s counterpart, while the loading mass of 160s catalysts is about 2.5 times higher than that of the 80s catalysts. For the same co-electrodeposition duration, VG supports exhibit a 3 times higher catalyst mass loading, smaller nanoparticle size, and higher MOR activity and stability than pristine CP.

胡丹、孔竞、薄拯

能源动力工业经济氢能、氢能利用电化学工业

直接甲醇燃料电池甲醇氧化电沉积垂直石墨烯Pt-Ru双金属

irect methanol fuel cellsMethanol oxidationElectrodepositionVertically oriented grapheneBimetallic catalyst

胡丹,孔竞,薄拯.电沉积时间和基底对Pt-Ru催化甲醇氧化的影响[EB/OL].(2015-10-16)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201510-108.点此复制

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