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我国农业劳动力转移的影响因素分析

n analysis of the factors influencing the transfer of agricultural labor force in China

中文摘要英文摘要

推进农业劳动力转移是现阶段保持我国经济增长可持续性的重要突破口,深入分析农业劳动力转移的影响因素,从而更好地促进我国农业劳动力的顺利转移。本文从"推力"和"拉力"方面总结了我国现阶段农业劳动力转移的主要影响因素,做出简要的理论分析,然后通过系统GMM方法分析了新型城镇化、农业技术进步、人力资本、土地流转、农村人均收入在全国层面和区域层面的影响作用。研究结果表明:新型城镇化的影响系数最大,是重要的拉力作用,农业技术进步、人力资本水平、人均收入影响显著,是重要的推力作用,且在各地区影响程度有差别,土地流转的影响不稳定,在全国层面影响不显著,在区域层面的东部地区为显著负影响,中部地区为显著正影响,西部不显著。最后针对影响因素提出了可行性对策建议。

Promoting the transfer of agricultural labor force is an important breakthrough to maintain the sustainability of China\'s economic growth at this stage. In order to better promote the smooth transfer of agricultural labor force in China, we need to deeply analyze the influencing factors of agricultural labor force transfer.This paper summarizes the main influencing factors of the transfer of agricultural labor force in China from the aspects of "pushing force" and "pulling force", makes a brief theoretical analysis, and then analyzes the influence of new urbanization, agricultural technology progress, human capital, land transfer and rural average income on the national and regional level through the System GMM method. The results show that the impact coefficient of new urbanization is the largest, which is an important pulling force. Agricultural technology progress, human capital level and per capita income have significant impact, which is an important driving force. The impact degree varies in different regions. The impact of land transfer is not stable, not significant in the national level, and significant negative in the eastern region. The impact of central region is significant The area has a significant positive impact, but not in the West. Finally, the feasible countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

徐幼民、张琴

农业经济

农业劳动力转移新型城镇化农业技术进步人力资本土地流转

gricultural labor transfernew urbanizationagricultural technology progresshuman capitalland transfer

徐幼民,张琴.我国农业劳动力转移的影响因素分析[EB/OL].(2020-04-07)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202004-60.点此复制

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