不同水肥模式的水稻叶面积修正系数试验研究
Experimental Research on Leaf Area Correcting Coefficients of Rice under Different Patterns of Water and Fertilizer Conditions
叶面积修正系数直接决定着长宽修正系数法测量叶面积的精确程度。为探讨水肥模式对水稻叶面积修正系数的影响,基于水稻实测叶面积及叶片长、宽数据计算叶面积修正系数,并分析其变化规律。结果表明,各处理生育前期水稻叶面积修正系数接近或超过经验值0.75,中期较小,抽穗开花期略有上升并稳定至0.7左右。常规灌溉处理上层叶片叶面积修正系数较控制灌溉大,叶片更加细长。不同肥料处理中,控释肥处理叶面积修正系数普遍偏低;常规肥及实地肥处理在生育前期可以采用经验值进行叶面积计算;抽穗开花及以后各生育期,各处理均可采用相同的叶面积修正系数;生育中期各处理叶面积修正系数较低。
he leaf area correcting coefficient is the key parameter of the length-width method for rice leaf area measurement. The leaf area correcting coefficients were calculated based on the measurement of rice leaf area,leaf length and width to explore the impact of water and fertilizer management for them. The upper leaf area correction coefficients of controlled irrigation managements were lower than the ones of the traditional irrigation. Correcting coefficients went down with the continuation of the growth period.They were focused on 0.7 at the heading and flowering stage, lower than the accustomed 0.75. Correcting coefficients of controlled-release fertilizer management were lower than the others. The accustomed correcting coefficients(0.75) could be used in the prophase of rice for the farmers′ fertilization and site-specific nutrient management.In the heading and flowering stage, the same correcting coefficients could be used to calculate the rice leaf area for the different managements. The correcting coefficients were the lowest in the middle term of the rice growth-period.
彭世彰、魏征、韩金旭
农作物农艺学农业科学研究
水稻叶面积修正系数控制灌溉控释肥实地施肥叶片长宽比
paddy riceleaf area correction coefficientcontrolled irrigationcontrolled-release fertilizersite-specific nutrient managementblade aspect ratio
彭世彰,魏征,韩金旭.不同水肥模式的水稻叶面积修正系数试验研究[EB/OL].(2009-10-14)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200910-188.点此复制
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